Robotics and Automation

in Future Directions in Vascular Surgery

Applied

Type

Addition

Confidence

75%

Created

Mar 19, 2026

Evidence

1 source

Rationale

The existing section focused primarily on robotic hardware. The addition of the Unberath (2021) systematic review provides necessary context on the 'Automation' aspect of the heading, specifically how machine learning improves the image registration required for these robotic systems to function accurately.

Content Changes

* Robotic catheter navigation (Magellan, Corindus) → reduced radiation exposure [@mouawad2020].
* Robotic assistance in open/endovascular surgery under development [@mouawad2020].
* Machine learning (ML) integration for 2D/3D registration enhances the precision of image-guided interventions and automated navigation systems [@unberath2021].